Ontario Ministry of Education Credit Courses

Forest Hill Academy currently offers credit courses in the following curriculum areas:

Business Studies
Canadian and World Studies
Classical and International Languages
English
French As a Second Language
Mathematics
Science
Social Sciences and Humanities
Technological Education

Fee Structure:

$3000 for individual instruction (110 hours)
$1900 for 2-3 students (110 hours)
$1600 for 4 or more students (110 hours)
$1900 for an upgrade course (55 hours)

English

English, Grade 9, Academic

Course Code: ENG1D

Prerequisite: None

This course is designed to develop the oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. The course is intended to prepare students for the Grade 10 academic English course, which leads to university or college preparation courses in Grades 11 and 12.

English, Grade 9, Applied

Course Code: ENG1P

Prerequisite: None

This course is intended to develop the key oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills students need for success in secondary school and daily life. Students will read, interpret, and create a variety of informational, literary, and graphic texts. An important focus will be on identifying and using appropriate strategies and processes to improve students' comprehension of texts and to help them communicate clearly and effectively. The course is intended to prepare students for the Grade 10 applied English course, which leads to college or workplace courses in Grades 11 and 12.

English, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code: ENG2D

Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the selective use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. This course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 11 university or college preparation course.

English, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code: ENG2P

Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in secondary school and daily life. Students will study and create a variety of informational, literary, and graphic texts. An important focus will be on the consolidation of strategies and processes that help students interpret texts and communicate clearly and effectively. This course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 11 college or workplace preparation course.

English, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code: ENG3U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Academic

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 university or college preparation course.

English, Grade 11, College Preparation

Course Code: ENG3C

Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Applied

This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will study the content, form, and style of a variety of informational and graphic texts, as well as literary texts from Canada and other countries, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for practical and academic purposes. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 college preparation course.

English, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code: ENG4U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Applied

Studies in Literature, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:ETS4U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course is for students with a special interest in literature and literary criticism. The course may focus on themes, genres, time periods, or countries. Students will analyse a range of forms and stylistic elements of literary texts and respond personally, critically, and creatively to them. They will also assess critical interpretations, write analytical essays, and complete an independent study project.

The Writer's Craft, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code: EWC4U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation

Studies in Literature, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:ETS4U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation

The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course

Course Code:OSSLC

Prerequisite: None

The standard method for assessing the literacy skills of students in Ontario for purposes of meeting the literacy requirement for graduation is the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT). The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course has been developed to provide students who have been unsuccessful on the OSSLT with intensive support in achieving the required reading and writing competencies, and with an alternative means of demonstrating their literacy skills. Students who successfully complete this course will have met the provincial literacy requirement for graduation.

French As a Second Language

Core French, Grade 9, Academic

Course Code:FSF1D

Prerequisite: Minimum of 600 hours of French instruction, or equivalent

This course emphasizes the further development of oral communication, reading, and writing skills. Students will build on and apply their knowledge of French while exploring a variety of themes, such as relationships, social trends, and careers. Thematic readings, which include a selection of short stories, articles, and poems, will serve as stepping stones to oral and written activities.

Core French, Grade 9, Applied

Course Code:FSF1P

Prerequisite: Minimum of 600 hours of French instruction, or equivalent

This course emphasizes the concurrent development of oral communication, reading, and writing skills, using a broad-based theme such as the media. Students will enhance their ability to understand and speak French through conversations, discussions, and presentations. They will also read short stories, articles, poems, and songs, and write brief descriptions, letters, dialogues, and invitations.

Core French, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code:FSF2D

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course enables students to increase their knowledge of the French language, further develop their language skills, and deepen their understanding and appreciation of francophone culture around the world. Exploring a variety of themes, students will develop and apply critical thinking skills in discussion, in their analysis and interpretation of texts, and in their own writing.

Core French, Grade 10, Applied

Course Code:FSF2P

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course emphasizes the further development of oral communication, reading, and writing skills using a broad-based theme such as adolescence. Students will expand their knowledge of French by studying a series of theme-related topics, such as students' rights and responsibilities, relationships with peers and adults, and part-time jobs.

Core French, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code:FSF3U

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 10, Academic

This course draws on a variety of themes to promote extensive development of reading and writing skills and to reinforce oral communication skills. Students will gain a greater understanding of French-speaking cultures in Canada and around the world through their reading of a variety of materials, including a short novel or a play. Students will produce various written assignments, including a formal essay. The use of correct grammar and appropriate language conventions in both spoken and written French will be emphasized throughout the course.

Core French, Grade 11, Open

Course Code:FSF3O

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course draws on a broad theme, such as leisure activities, to develop oral communication, reading, and writing skills. Students will give presentations, read a selection of short stories and articles, and produce a variety of written assignments. The use of correct grammar and appropriate language conventions in both spoken and written French will be emphasized throughout the course.

Core French, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:FSF4U

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course draws on a variety of themes to promote extensive development of French-language skills. Students will consolidate their oral skills as they discuss literature, culture, and current issues. They will read a variety of texts and will write a formal essay. The use of correct grammar and appropriate language conventions in both spoken and written French will be emphasized throughout the course.

Core French, Grade 12, Open

Course Code:FSF4O

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 11, Open or University Preparation

This course focuses on the development of French-language skills that students can use in the business world or the workplace. Students will give presentations, read a selection of materials appropriate to the topics under study, and produce a variety of written assignments. The use of correct grammar and appropriate language conventions in both spoken and written French will be emphasized throughout the course.

Classical and International Languages

International Languages - Italian, Level 1, Academic

Course Code:LBAAD - LYXAD

Prerequisite: None

This course is designed to enable students to begin to communicate with native speakers of the Italian language. Students will use simple language and read age- and language- appropriate passages for various purposes. They will explore cultural aspects of countries where the language is spoken, including social customs and the arts, by participating in cultural events and activities involving both print and technological resources.

International Languages - Italian, Level 2, Academic

Course Code:LBABD - LYXBD

Prerequisite: Italian, Level 1, Academic

This course provides students with the language learning experiences that will enable them to communicate more readily in the Italian language. Students will continue to develop and apply their speaking skills in a variety of contexts, and will participate in activities that will improve their reading comprehension and writing skills. They will also continue to explore cultural aspects of countries where the language under study is spoken by taking part in community-sponsored events and activities involving both print and technological resources.

International Languages - Italian, Level 3, University Preparation

Course Code:LBACU - LYXCU

Prerequisite: Italian, Level 2, Academic

This course offers students opportunities to further develop their knowledge of the Italian language and to enhance their communication skills. Students will use increasingly sophisticated language in a variety of activities that will enable them to speak and write with clarity and accuracy. Students will also enhance their thinking skills through the critical study of literature, and continue to explore aspects of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through print and technological resources.

International Languages - Italian, Level 4, University Preparation

Course Code:LBADU - LYXDU

Prerequisite: Italian, Level 3, University Preparation

This course prepares students for university studies in the Italian language. Students will enhance their ability to use the language with clarity and precision, and will develop the language skills needed to engage in sustained conversations and discussions, understand and evaluate information, read diverse materials for both study and pleasure, and write clearly and effectively. Students will also have opportunities to add to their knowledge of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through the use of community resources and computer technology.

International Languages - Spanish, Level 1, Academic

Course Code:LBAAD - LYXAD

Prerequisite: None

This course is designed to enable students to begin to communicate with native speakers of the Spanish language. Students will use simple language and read age- and language- appropriate passages for various purposes. They will explore cultural aspects of countries where the language is spoken, including social customs and the arts, by participating in cultural events and activities involving both print and technological resources.

International Languages - Spanish, Level 2, Academic

Course Code:LBABD - LYXBD

Prerequisite: Spanish, Level 1, Academic

This course provides students with the language learning experiences that will enable them to communicate more readily in the Spanish language. Students will continue to develop and apply their speaking skills in a variety of contexts, and will participate in activities that will improve their reading comprehension and writing skills. They will also continue to explore cultural aspects of countries where the language under study is spoken by taking part in community-sponsored events and activities involving both print and technological resources.

International Languages - Spanish, Level 3, University Preparation

Course Code:LBACU - LYXCU

Prerequisite: Spanish, Level 2, Academic

This course offers students opportunities to further develop their knowledge of the Spanish language and to enhance their communication skills. Students will use increasingly sophisticated language in a variety of activities that will enable them to speak and write with clarity and accuracy. Students will also enhance their thinking skills through the critical study of literature, and continue to explore aspects of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through a variety of print and technological resources.

International Languages - Spanish, Level 4, University Preparation

Course Code:LBADU - LYXDU

Prerequisite: Spanish, Level 3, University Preparation

This course prepares students for university studies in the Spanish language. Students will enhance their ability to use the language with clarity and precision, and will develop the language skills needed to engage in sustained conversations and discussions, understand and evaluate information, read diverse materials for both study and pleasure, and write clearly and effectively. Students will also have opportunities to add to their knowledge of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through the use of community resources and computer technology.

International Languages - German, Level 1, Academic

Course Code:LBAAD - LYXAD

Prerequisite: None

This course is designed to enable students to begin to communicate with native speakers of the German language. Students will use simple language and read age- and language- appropriate passages for various purposes. They will explore cultural aspects of countries where the language is spoken, including social customs and the arts, by participating in cultural events and activities involving print and technological resources.

International Languages - German, Level 2, Academic

Course Code:LBABD - LYXBD

Prerequisite: German, Level 1, Academic

This course provides students with the language learning experiences that will enable them to communicate more readily in the German language. Students will continue to develop and apply their speaking skills in a variety of contexts, and will participate in activities that will improve their reading comprehension and writing skills. They will also continue to explore cultural aspects of countries where the language under study is spoken by taking part in community-sponsored events and activities involving both print and technological resources.

International Languages - German, Level 3, University Preparation

Course Code:LBACU - LYXCU

Prerequisite: German, Level 2, Academic

This course offers students opportunities to further develop their knowledge of the German language and to enhance their communication skills. Students will use increasingly sophisticated language in a variety of activities that will enable them to speak and write with clarity and accuracy. Students will also enhance their thinking skills through the critical study of literature, and continue to explore aspects of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through print and technological resources.

International Languages - German, Level 4, University Preparation

Course Code:LBADU - LYXDU

Prerequisite: German, Level 3, University Preparation

This course prepares students for university studies in the German language. Students will enhance their ability to use the language with clarity and precision, and will develop the language skills needed to engage in sustained conversations and discussions, understand and evaluate information, read diverse materials for both study and pleasure, and write clearly and effectively. Students will also have opportunities to add to their knowledge of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through the use of community resources and computer technology.

Classical Languages - Ancient Greek/Latin, Level 1, Academic

Course Code:LVGAD/LVLAD

Prerequisite: None

This course introduces students to the achievements of the classical world through the study of Latin or ancient Greek. Students will learn vocabulary and grammar essential for reading and translating classical texts. English is the language of instruction. Through a variety of enrichment activities, such as presentations, debates, and dialogues, students will explore aspects of life in the ancient world.

Classical Languages - Ancient Greek/Latin, Level 2, University Preparation

Course Code:LVGBU/LVLBU

Prerequisite: Classical Languages, Level 1, Academic

This course provides students with opportunities to continue their exploration of the achievements of the ancient world through the study of Latin or ancient Greek. Students will read and translate more complex passages in the classical language and will learn the vocabulary and grammar essential for these activities. English is the language of instruction. Through a variety of methods, such as dramatizations, presentations, and hands-on activities, students will investigate aspects of the culture and beliefs of the ancient world. \

Classical Languages - Ancient Greek/Latin, Level 3, University Preparation

Course Code:LVGCU/LVLCU

Prerequisite: None

This course provides students with opportunities to further develop their knowledge of the achievements of the ancient world through the study of Latin or ancient Greek. Students will read and translate a broad selection of classical prose and poetry and will learn the vocabulary and grammar essential for these activities. English is the language of instruction. Through a variety of enrichment activities, such as contests, seminars, and re-enactments, students will explore elements of the civilization of the ancient world.

Classical Civilization, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:LVV4U

Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course allows students to explore the beliefs and achievements of the classical world, which have shaped Western thought and civilization. Students will investigate such aspects of classical culture as its mythology, art, literature, and philosophy, as well as elements of ancient Greek and Latin, through a variety of activities such as dramatizations, audio-visual presentations, and discussions.

Canadian and World Studies

Career Studies, Grade 10, Open

Course Code: GLC20

Prerequisite: None

This course teaches students how to develop and achieve personal goals for future learning, work, and community involvement. Students will assess their interests, skills, and characteristics and investigate current economic and workplace trends, work opportunities, and ways to search for work. The course explores postsecondary learning and career options, prepares students for managing work and life transitions, and helps students focus on their goals through the development of a career plan.

Civics, Grade 10, Open

Course Code:CHV2O

Prerequisite: None

This course explores what it means to be an informed, participating citizen in a democratic society. Students will learn about the elements of democracy in local, national, and global contexts, about political reactions to social change, and about political decision-making processes in Canada. They will explore their own and others' ideas about civics questions and learn how to think critically about public issues and react responsibly to them.

Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code:CHC2D

Prerequisite: None

This course explores the local, national, and global forces that have shaped Canada's national identity from World War I to the present. Students will investigate the challenges presented by economic, social, and technological changes and explore the contributions of individuals and groups to Canadian culture and society during this period. Students will use critical-thinking and communication skills to evaluate various interpretations of the issues and events of the period and to present their own points of view.

American History, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code:CHA3U

Prerequisite: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course traces the social, economic, and political development of the United States from colonial times to the present. Students will examine issues of diversity, identity, and culture that have influenced the country's social and political formation and will consider the implications of its expansion into a global superpower. Students will use critical-thinking and communication skills to determine causal relationships, evaluate multiple perspectives, and present their own points of view.

World History to the Sixteenth Century, Grade 11, University/ College Preparation

Course Code:CHW3M

Prerequisite: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course investigates the history of humanity from earliest times to the sixteenth century. Students will analyse diverse societies from around the world, with an emphasis on the political, cultural, and economic structures and historical forces that have shaped the modern world. They will apply historical inquiry, critical-thinking, and communication skills to evaluate the influence of selected individuals, groups, and innovations and to present their own conclusions.

Canada: History, Identity and Culture, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CHI4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course explores the challenges associated with the formation of a Canadian national identity. Students will examine the social, political, and economic forces that have shaped Canada from the pre-contact period to the present and will investigate the historical roots of contemporary issues from a variety of perspectives. Students will use critical thinking and communication skills to consider events and ideas in historical context, debate issues of culture and identity, and present their own views.

World History: The West and the World , Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CHY4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course investigates the major trends in Western civilization and world history from the sixteenth century to the present. Students will learn about the interaction between the emerging West and other regions of the world and about the development of modern social, political, and economic systems. They will use critical-thinking and communication skills to investigate the historical roots of contemporary issues and present their conclusions.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9, Academic

Course Code:CGC1D

Prerequisite: None

This course explores Canada's distinct and changing character and the geographic systems and relationships that shape it. Students will investigate the interactions of natural and human systems within Canada, as well as Canada's economic, cultural, and environmental connections to other countries. Students will use a variety of ego-technologies and inquiry and communication methods to analyse and evaluate geographic issues and present their findings.

Physical Geography: Patterns, Processes and Interactions, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:CGF3M

Prerequisite: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course examines the major patterns of physical geography and the powerful forces that affect them. Students will investigate the dynamic nature of the earth, the evolving relationship between the planet and its people, and the factors that limit our ability to predict the changes that will occur. Students will use a wide range of geotechnologies and inquiry methods to investigate the distribution and interaction of the elements of their physical environment and to communicate their findings.

The Americas: Geographic Patterns and Issues, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:CGD3M

Prerequisite: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course investigates the geographic systems and patterns of the Americas, focusing on questions arising from the growing interdependence of the countries in the region. Students will examine diverse environmental, economic, and cultural factors influencing the different countries and their peoples, and the interactions among them. Students will use a variety of geotechnologies and inquiry and communication methods to investigate trends and issues and communicate their findings.

Canadian and World Issues: A Geographic Analysis, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CGW4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course examines the global challenges of creating a sustainable and equitable future, focusing on current issues that illustrate these challenges. Students will investigate a range of topics, including cultural, economic, and geopolitical relationships, regional disparities in the ability to meet basic human needs, and protection of the natural environment. Students will use geotechnologies and skills of geographic inquiry and analysis to develop and communicate balanced opinions about the complex issues facing Canada and a world that is interdependent and constantly changing.

World Geography: Human Patterns and Interactions, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CGU4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course examines how humans interact with their natural environments and with each other. Students will study the influence of spatial, political, economic, and social factors on settlement patterns, human migration, cultural change, globalization, and environmental trends. Students will use geotechnologies and skills of geographic inquiry and analysis to extend their knowledge of human geography and to identify and explain current trends and patterns, and predict future ones.

The Environment and Resource Management, Grade 12, University/College Preparation

Course Code:CGR4M

Prerequisite: Any university, university/college, or university/ college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course investigates the complexity and fragility of ecosystems and the pressures human activities place on them. Students will examine ecological processes, the principles of sustainability, and strategies for resource management, with a focus on the challenges of environmental degradation and resource depletion. Students will use geotechnologies and skills of geographic inquiry to explain and evaluate various approaches to achieving a more sustainable relationship between people and their environment.

The Individual and the Economy, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:CIE3M

Prerequisite: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course examines the changing Canadian economy and helps students develop an understanding of their own role as economic agents. Students will apply economic models and concepts to assess the roles of the various stakeholders in the Canadian economy and analyse the interactions among them. Students will consider the economic behaviour of the individual as consumer, contributor, and citizen in a mixed economy and will apply economic inquiry, critical-thinking, and communication skills to make and defend informed economic decisions.

Analysing Current Economic Issues, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CIA4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course investigates the nature of the competitive global economy and explores how individuals and societies can gain the information they need to make appropriate economic decisions. Students will learn about the principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics, apply economic models and concepts to interpret economic information, assess the validity of statistics, and investigate marketplace dynamics. Students will use economic inquiry and communication skills to analyse current economic issues, make informed judgments, and present their findings.

Understanding Canadian Law, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:CLU3M

Prerequisite: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10, Academic or Applied

This course explores Canadian law with a focus on legal issues that are relevant to people's everyday lives. Students will investigate fundamental legal concepts and processes to gain a practical understanding of Canada's legal system, including the criminal justice system. Students will use critical-thinking, inquiry, and communication skills to develop informed opinions on legal issues and apply this knowledge in a variety of ways and settings, including case analysis, legal research projects, mock trials, and debates.

Canadian and International Law, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CLN4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course examines elements of Canadian and international law in social, political, and global contexts. Students will study the historical and philosophical sources of law and the principles and practices of international law and will learn to relate them to issues in Canadian society and the wider world. Students will use critical-thinking and communication skills to analyse legal issues, conduct independent research, and present the results of their inquiries in various ways.

Canadian and World Politics, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:CPW4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities

This course examines Canadian and world politics from a variety of perspectives. Students will investigate the ways in which individuals, groups, and states work to influence domestic and world events, the role of political ideologies in national and international politics, and the dynamics of international cooperation and conflict resolution. Students will apply critical thinking and communication skills to develop and support informed opinions about current political conflicts and issues.

Technological Education

Hospitality and Tourism, Grade 11, College Preparation

Course Code:TFJ3C

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to develop or expand knowledge and skills related to hospitality and tourism. Students will learn about preparing and presenting food and the marketing and managing of events and activities, and will investigate customer service principles and the cultural and economic forces that drive tourism trends. Students will develop an awareness of health and safety standards, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the tourism industry.

Social Sciences and Humanities

Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:HSP3M

Prerequisite: None

This course introduces the theories, questions, and issues that are the major concerns of these three disciplines. Students will develop an understanding of the way social scientists approach the topics they study and the research methods they employ. Students will be given opportunities to explore theories from a variety of perspectives and to become familiar with current thinking on a range of issues that have captured the interest of classical and contemporary social scientists in the three disciplines.

World Religions: Beliefs, Issues, and Religious Traditions, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:HRT3M

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to discover what others believe and how they live, and to appreciate their own unique heritage. Students will learn about the teachings and traditions of a variety of religions, the connections between religion and the development of civilizations, the place and function of religion in human experience, and the influence of a broad range of religions on contemporary society.

Philosophy: Questions and Theories, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:HZT4U

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies

This course addresses the main areas of philosophy: metaphysics, logic, epistemology, ethics, social and political philosophy, and aesthetics. Students will learn critical-thinking skills, the main ideas expressed by philosophers from a variety of the world's traditions, how to develop and explain their own philosophical ideas, and how to apply those ideas to contemporary social issues and personal experiences.

Food and Nutrition Sciences, Grade 12, University/College Preparation

Course Code:HFA4M

Prerequisite: Any university, university/college, or college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies

This course examines various nutritional, psychological, social, cultural, and global factors that influence people's food choices and customs. Students will learn about current Canadian and worldwide issues related to food, frameworks for making appropriate dietary choices, and food-preparation techniques.

Business Studies

Introduction to Business, Grade 9 or 10, Open

Course Code:BBI1O, BBI2O

Prerequisite: None

This course introduces students to the world of business. Students will develop an understanding of the functions of business, including accounting, marketing, information and communication technology, human resources, and production, and of the importance of ethics and social responsibility. This course builds a foundation for further studies in business and helps students develop the business knowledge and skills they will need in their everyday lives.

Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:BAF3M

Prerequisite: None

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles and procedures of accounting. Students will develop financial analysis and decision-making skills that will assist them in future studies and/or career opportunities in business. Students will acquire an understanding of accounting for a service and a merchandising business, computerized accounting, financial analysis, and ethics and current issues in accounting.

Financial Accounting Principles, Grade 12, University/College Preparation

Course Code:BAT4M

Prerequisite: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for postsecondary studies in business. Students will learn about financial statements for various forms of business ownership and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions. This course expands students' knowledge of sources of financing, further develops accounting methods for assets, and introduces accounting for partnerships and corporations.

Mathematics

Principles of Mathematics, Grade 9, Academic

Course Code:MPM1D

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to algebra, analytic geometry, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will investigate relationships, which they will then generalize as equations of lines, and will determine the connections between different representations of a linear relation. They will also explore relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 9, Applied

Course Code:MFM1P

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to introductory algebra, proportional reasoning, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will investigate real-life examples to develop various representations of linear relations, and will determine the connections between the representations. They will also explore certain relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code:MPM2D

Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 9, Academic

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10, Applied

Course Code:MFM2P

Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 9 Academic, or Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 9, Applied

This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of linear relations and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems, using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Students will investigate similar triangles, the trigonometry of right angles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures.

Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code:MCR3U

Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students' experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions.

Functions and Applications, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

Course Code:MCF3M

Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic, or Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10, Applied

This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students' experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modelling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications.

Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:MHF4U

Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Mathematics for College Technology, Grade 12, College Preparation

This course extends students' experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs.

Mathematics of Data Management, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:MDM4U

Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Functions and Applications, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

This course enables students to develop a deeper understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to apply their knowledge of science in real-world situations. Students are given opportunities to develop further practical skills in scientific investigation. Students will plan and conduct investigations into everyday problems and issues related to human cells and body systems; chemical reactions; factors affecting climate change; and the interaction of light and matter.

Calculus and Vectors, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:MCV4U

Prerequisite: Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University Preparation (taken prior to or concurrently with MCV4U)

This course builds on students' previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modeling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.

Calculus and Vectors, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:MCV4U

Prerequisite: Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University Preparation (taken prior to or concurrently with MCV4U)

This course builds on students' previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modelling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.

Science

Science, Grade 9, Academic

Course Code:SNC1D

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to relate science to technology, society and the environment. Students will acquire an understanding of scientific theories and conduct investigations related to sustainable ecosystems; atomic and molecular structures and the properties of elements and compounds; the study of the universe and its properties and components; and the principles of electricity.

Science, Grade 10, Applied

Course Code:SNC2P

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

Science, Grade 9, Applied

Course Code:SNC1P

Prerequisite: None

This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to apply their knowledge of science to everyday situations. They are also given opportunities to develop practical skills related to scientific investigation. Students will plan and conduct investigations into practical problems and issues related to the impact of human activity on ecosystems; the structure and properties of elements and compounds; space exploration and the components of the universe; and static and current electricity.

Science, Grade 10, Academic

Course Code:SNC2D

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

This course enables students to enhance their understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and of the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. Students are also given opportunities to further develop their scientific investigation skills. Students will plan and conduct investigations and develop their understanding of scientific theories related to the connections between cells and systems in animals and plants; chemical reactions, with a particular focus on acid-base relations; forces that affect climate and climate change; and the interaction of light and matter.

Science, Grade 10, Applied

Course Code:SNC2P

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code:SBI3U

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

This course furthers students' understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biodiversity; evolution; genetic processes; the structure and function of animals; and the anatomy, growth, and function of plants. The course focuses on the theoretical aspects of the topics under study, and helps students refine skills related to scientific investigation.

Biology, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code:SBI4U

Prerequisite: Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course provides students with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Emphasis will be placed on the achievement of detailed knowledge and the refinement of skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields.

Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code: SCH3U

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases. Students will further develop their analytical skills and investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of matter, as well as the impact of some common chemical reactions on society and the environment.

Chemistry, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code: SCH4U

Prerequisite: Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electro-chemistry. Students will further develop their problem-solving and investigation skills as they investigate chemical processes, and will refine their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment.

Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation

Course Code: SPH3U

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

This course develops students' understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Students will explore kinematics, with an emphasis on linear motion; different kinds of forces; energy transformations; the properties of mechanical waves and sound; and electricity and magnetism. They will enhance their scientific investigation skills as they test laws of physics. In addition, they will analyse the interrelationships between physics and technology, and consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.

Physics, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code: SPH4U

Prerequisite: Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories. Students will continue their exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. Students will also explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. They will further develop their scientific investigation skills, learning, for example, how to analyse, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.

Earth and Space Science, Grade 12, University Preparation

Course Code: SES4U

Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

This course develops students' understanding of Earth and its place in the universe. Students will investigate the properties of and forces in the universe and solar system and analyse techniques scientists use to generate knowledge about them. Students will closely examine the materials of Earth, its internal and superficial processes, and its geological history, and will learn how Earth's systems interact and how they have changed over time. Throughout the course, students will learn how these forces, processes, and materials affect their daily lives.